Biosorption Potentials of Pleurotus tuber-regium (Fr.) Sing in Lead and Cadmium Polluted Soil
O.C.U. Adumanya
Biochemistry Department, University of Agriculture & Environmental Sciences, Umuagwo, Imo State, Nigeria.
B.C. Onwubuche
Department of Science Laboratory Tech. Imo State Polytechnic, Umuagwo, Imo State.
S.A. Nwinee
Department of Science Laboratory Tech. Petroleum Training Institute, Effurun, Delta State, Nigeria.
G.A. Umensofor
Department of Agric. Imo State Local Government Civil Service Commission., Nigeria.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54117/jpmesc.v1i1.1
Keywords: Biosorption, sclerotia, soil, lead, cadmium
Abstract
Background/Aim: The heavy metals, cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb), are often implicated as environmental pollutants. Therefore, the biosorption potential of Pleurotus tuber-regium in lead and cadmium polluted soil was investigated by this work. Methods: Four kilograms of each humus soil sample was weighed into eight different black nursery cellophane bags and polluted with 0.5 g, 1.0 g and 2.0 g of lead and cadmium in triplicate. Pleurotus sclerotia were then planted in these polluted soil samples, and distilled water was added ad libitum. Results: The results showed that the growth performance was dose-related in lead-polluted soil. The Pleurotus tuber regium mushroom in the lead-polluted soil samples indicated a dose-dependent absorbed lead concentration in the results. Cadmium-polluted soil samples did not support the growth of the Pleurotus tuber regium mushroom at the various concentrations of cadmium used after day 30. Therefore, the findings suggest that the Pleurotus tuber regium mushroom and its sclerotia have intrinsic properties for the absorption of lead and cadmium. Conclusion: The findings suggest that the Pleurotus tuber regium mushroom and its sclerotia have intrinsic properties for the absorption of lead and cadmium.